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This is a list of power stations in Iran. By 2012, Iran had 400 power plant units. Iran had a total installed electricity generation capacity of 70,000 MW by the end of 2013 (increasing from 90 MW in 1948 & 7024 MW in 1978〔http://ayaronline.ir/1392/06/33438.html〕) and plans to add annually more than 5,000 MW of generation capacity to the grid, doubling Iran's total power generation capacity to 122,000 MW by 2022 The government of Iran has plans to privatize 20 power plants by September 2010. Iran's peak demand for electricity in 2013 was 45,693 MW in summer time.〔http://fararu.com/fa/news/156689/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF〕 Iran will account for 17.08% of MENA power generation by 2014. Gas was the dominant fuel in Iran in 2009, accounting for an estimated 56.8% of primary energy demand (PED), followed by oil at 40.8% and hydro with a 1.4% share of PED. As at 2010, the average efficiency of power plants was 38 percent. The figure should reach 45 percent within five years and 50 percent under Vision 2025.〔http://en.mehrnews.com/detail/News/102219〕 Electricity generation in 2008, amounted to 203.8 billion kWh or roughly one percent of world's total production which was up by 5.9 percent compared with the previous year. In 2008, of total generated electricity, 190.2 billion kWh (93.3 percent) was generated by power plants affiliated with the Ministry of Energy and 13.6 billion kWh (6.7 percent) by other institutions, mostly in the private sector.〔http://en.tpo.ir/UserFiles/File/Annual1386.pdf〕 The largest share of electricity (91.1 billion kWh) was generated by steam power plants while diesel power plants accounted for the lowest share of generation (0.2 billion kWh). Also in 2008, the highest growth in generation of electricity belonged to gas and combined cycle power plants with 9.3 percent growth rate; however, the amount of electricity generated by hydroelectric power plants showed 1.7 percent decline. The consumer price of electricity in Iran as of 2010 was 1.6 US cents per kilowatt hour while the real production cost was eight US cents.〔 (See also: Cost of electricity by different sources) In 2010, 900,000 people were working directly or indirectly for the power industry in Iran. The country spare capacity stands at 3 per cent, where it should ideally be 25 per cent.〔 It has been reported that 23.5 per cent of the electricity generated goes to waste in the transmission network.〔 Iran exports annually 5.5 TWh of electricity to seven countries surrounding Iran. Iran's electricity grid is currently connected to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. ==Manufacturing== Electric power industry has achieved self-sufficiency in producing its required equipment. While most of the electricity generators are run by the government, the equipment producers and contractors are generally from the private sector.〔 Iran is among the top ten manufacturers of gas turbines with a capacity of 160 megawatts.〔()〕 Iranian experts of JEMCO (a subsidiary of IDRO) have succeeded in developing the capacity to produce one-megawatt and four-megawatt generators.〔http://www.presstv.com/detail/238589.html〕 Iran has acquired self-sufficiency of over 80 percent in constructing hydraulic turbines and over 90 percent in producing gas turbines. Within the next few years, Iran can join the list of countries that produce power plant technology (2009).〔()〕 Iran plans to manufacture its first indigenous gas turbines by 2015.〔http://presstv.com/detail/235371.html〕 Iran has achieved the technical expertise to set up hydroelectric, gas and combined cycle power plants. Iran is among the four world countries that are capable of manufacturing advanced V94.2 gas turbines. The Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO) is currently building the country's first 4-megawatt (MW) CHP (Combined Heat and Power) turbo generator in cooperation with the private sector.〔http://www.presstv.com/detail/238589.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of power stations in Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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